June 2010 Archives
Capital Markets driving the cost of Mortgages
The capital that makes up your mortgage loan can come from a number of sources including other people’s deposits and savings, stored up in the bank and other investors, all of which make up the Capital Markets. Of course, there isn’t enough cash in the general consumers accounts to make up the capital needed for the mortgage markets so the majority comes from investors looking to buy debt instruments, which in this case are bonds.
The buyers of these bonds are looking for a good return on their investments, which is of course completely opposite to people looking for a low rate mortgage. In effect, you’re borrowing money from an investor at a given rate (for you an interest rate and for the investor a rate of return). Of course, the investor is only willing to invest a certain amount of capital in such low yield bonds.
Now, the rates on a mortgage fluctuate from month to month and this rate is determined by how well ‘mortgage bonds’ are selling. A rise in sales will see a drop in yield and a drop in sales will see a rise in yield, thus attracting investors back into the market. The result of the average mortgage holder will be the opposite though. When investors leave the bond market, they will see a rise in mortgage interest rates.
Of course, the mortgage market is driven by a number of external factors, such as supply and demand but the greatest factors is that of inflation. Where inflation is low, the return for the investor is high, but when inflation increases, it devalues the investment and at the same time the mortgage. Suddenly a 120,000 mortgage can seem far less of a burden.
Inflation is kept under control by raising or lowering interest rates. When inflation is rampant, interest rates are raised, resulting in a rise in mortgage repayments.
Recent sub-prime mortgage lending issues in the US have had a knock on effect throughout the world. Billions of US pounds have been lost, simply because many of the associated bonds were bundled up and sold on to banks throughout the world. These mortgages were in effect over-subscribed in the states, with many people only able to afford a house with one of them. Unfortunately, the mortgages were being defaulted on and, having been sold on to UK, Hong Kong, German, French banks, they could not be easily recouped. The collapse in this market left many banks in serious problems. Losses could not be recouped and the bond market dried up as investors fled. New mortgages became difficult to find and their rates were much higher than previous. Interest rates have now been dropped so as to stimulate the market. Lenders have maintained bond rates at a higher level, giving them greater yield and the result will be a higher return for what is now percieved a greater risk.
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Capital and Repayment Mortgages
What Is Capital and Repayment Mortgage?
Repayment mortgage (also called a capital-and interest loan)
Your monthly payments gradually pay off the amount you owe as well as paying the interest charged on the loan. Provided you make all the agreed payments, the loan will be fully paid off by the end of the mortgage term.
-Consumer Information, FSA, June 2006
Repayment mortgage and capital mortgage (or capital loan) are the exact same thing, made more confusing by the fact that this type of mortgage is known by more than one name. But dont let that confuse you! Capital and repayment mortgage is, in fact, the same thing.
How Do I Know Capital, or Repayment, Mortgage Is Right For Me?
RepaymentCapital mortgage is great for those who want to get their entire mortgage, capital and interest, paid off by the end of their mortgage term. Once the term is up on this type of mortgage, youre done and fully paid off. Many mortgage policies focus on the interest that you owe. Capital and repayment mortgages are popular because they allow homeowners to pay off everything that they owe.
The bank or company that you work with to determine your mortgage policy and payments can give you all sorts of options. Make sure to ask what the interest rate and payment structure on a Capital or repayment mortgage would be. The numbers will help you decide whats right for you. After all, the right mortgage is the one that you can afford.
Do Capital and Repayment Mortgages Cost More Than Other Types of Mortgages?
You usually pay off mostly interest in the early years and then gradually more of the capital debt. It may seem as if this is costing more but that’s because unlike the other types of mortgages you’re paying off the capital and not just the interest.
-Repayment Mortgages, Mortgage Sorter web site, June 2006
While capital and repayment mortgages do not necessarily cost more than other types of mortgages, you may feel that you are paying out for a longer period of time with a capital and repayment mortgage. This is not true, however. Capital and repayment mortgages just allow you to pay off your entire mortgage in one complete payment cycle. And once youre done, youre done. Thats the beauty of a capital and repayment mortgage, one of the most popular types of mortgages used by homeowners.
I Still Dont Know What Kind of Mortgage I Need. What Should I Do?
If you know that you want to finance or re-finance your home or property, its an easy decision to take out a mortgage policy. The only problem is, what kind of mortgage will suit your needs best? With so many options out there, and so much information about different types of mortgages available, it can make your head swim. When youve never had a mortgage before and dont know that much about mortgages in general, how do you decide whats best for you?
The only way to know what type of mortgage will fit your needs is to run the numbers. Have your bank, financial advisor, or the company that youre re-financing with gives you examples of payment plans for many types of mortgages, and be sure to get your questions answered about each policy. You will think up many different questions, some of which can only be answered by those youre working with to establish your mortgage. Youll know whats right for you when you see the plan in black and white, because youre the only one who truly understands what your financial situation is.